Water Treatment Background

Nanofiltration Membranes (NF)

If you are looking for a professional nanofiltration membranes (nf) in China, then Shanghai CM can be your first choice. CM has been an expert nf membranes supplier in China since 2009.

Since 2009
60+ Countries
1000+ Clients

Call Us

+86 18221094035

Email

chris@shchenmo.com

Address

No. 1188 Jiangyue Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

System Design

Support system customized design, please tell us your needs and we will provide you with the best solution

Nanofiltration System Design

Advanced Nanofiltration System

State-of-the-art nanofiltration technology designed for optimal water treatment efficiency and reliability.

System Design Blueprint

Custom System Blueprint

Tailored system designs engineered to meet specific industrial requirements and operational standards.

Production Lines and Warehouses

Our state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and warehouses ensure quality production and efficient logistics management

Production Line 1

Automated Production Line

High-efficiency automated systems for precision manufacturing

Quality Control Station

Quality Control Station

Rigorous testing and quality assurance processes

Assembly Workshop

Assembly Workshop

Skilled technicians ensuring precise component assembly

Testing Laboratory

Testing Laboratory

Advanced testing equipment for product validation

Warehouse Storage

Warehouse Storage

Organized inventory management and storage systems

Logistics Center

Logistics Center

Efficient packaging and shipping operations

Ready to Start Your Custom Project?

Contact our engineering team to discuss your specific requirements and get a tailored solution designed for your needs.

RO vs NF: Understanding the Difference

Explore the key differences between Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration membrane technologies

Key Distinction

Although RO and NF are very similar, they can be distinguished based on the size of particles each is capable of removing. Both technologies can remove finer contaminants than MF and UF, including hardness, nitrates, sulfates, TDS, heavy metals, radionuclides, and organic macromolecules.

Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Particle Removal Size
0.1 nm
Extremely fine filtration

RO is the best of all membrane filtration systems, with extremely small pore sizes. Developed in the 1950s, it's primarily used for desalination - producing drinking water from seawater or brackish water sources.

Key Applications:

  • Seawater desalination
  • Brackish water treatment
  • Industrial process water (printing industry)
  • Complete ion removal
Removes ALL ions regardless of size

Nanofiltration (NF)

Particle Removal Size
0.002-0.005 μm
Selective filtration

NF has a slightly coarser filtration effect than RO. This relatively new technology was developed primarily for drinking water production, offering selective removal capabilities.

Key Features:

  • Removes pesticide compounds
  • Filters organic macromolecules
  • Retains beneficial minerals
  • Selective ion removal
Removes: Divalent ions (Ca²⁺, SO₄²⁻)
Allows: Monovalent ions (Na⁺, Cl⁻)

Comparison Summary

Aspect Reverse Osmosis (RO) Nanofiltration (NF)
Pore Size 0.1 nm (smallest) 0.002-0.005 μm
Development Era 1950s (established) Recent technology
Primary Use Desalination Drinking water production
Ion Selectivity Removes all ions Selective removal
Mineral Retention No Yes (beneficial minerals)

Nanofiltration Membrane Technology

Understanding the Filtration Principles and Ion Rejection Mechanisms

Advanced Separation
Donnan Effect
Ion Selectivity

What is Nanofiltration?

Nanofiltration membrane is a revolutionary separation technology that emerged in the late 1980s. With pore sizes ranging from 1-2nm, these membranes bridge the gap between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration systems.

Pore Size
1-2nm
Molecular Weight Cutoff
100-2000Da
what is nanofiltration

Ion Rejection Performance

Divalent Ions (Higher Rejection)

Mg²⁺
95%+
Ca²⁺
95%+
Cu²⁺
98%+
Fe²⁺
98%+

Monovalent Ions (Lower Rejection)

Na⁺
20-50%
K⁺
15-40%
Cl⁻
25-45%
NO₃⁻
10-30%

Experimental Research Conclusions

1

Valence Impact

Ion valence significantly affects rejection rates. Cation valence has greater impact than anion valence on overall membrane performance.

2

Complex Ions

Nanofiltration membranes demonstrate higher rejection rates for complex ions compared to simple ionic species.

3

Shannon Radius

Ion rejection correlates with Shannon radius - anions follow the same pattern while cations show opposite behavior.

Industrial Applications

Water Treatment

Municipal and industrial water purification

Food Processing

Concentration and purification processes

Pharmaceutical

Drug purification and separation

Chemical Industry

Process separation and recovery

Learn More About Membrane Technology

Stay tuned for our next article featuring detailed experimental processes and specific ion rejection data from Blue Membrane Water Treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you want to know about CM is here. Find answers to common questions about our water treatment solutions and services.

Do You Provide Design Services?

Yes, we do. For conventional small equipment, CM has standardized equipment. For large-scale skid-mounted and container equipment, we can design a process that meets the needs according to different water quality requirements. At the same time, we carry out three-dimensional drawing designs according to different requirements and then communicate with customers to confirm. After the design confirmation is completed, we then proceed to custom processing. So you don't have to worry about our design and production capacity. We will provide you with the most professional technical support.

How to Charge for Installation Service?
1

We provide free installation instructions, with instruction manuals and installation videos

2

Remote video installation guidance. If it is a large piece of equipment and the customer needs to install it by himself, then we will also provide free remote installation guidance service, but we need to plan a good time, within our working hours. Our working hours are from 9 o'clock to 18 o'clock Beijing time.

3

We send workers to install it. This needs to be based on the size of the project. If we have been designated to install it in the early stage, the installation service abroad will belong to our scope of work, and no additional charge is required.

4

If we need to send someone to install it temporarily, we need to provide different charges according to different countries, installation technical requirements, and different types of technical work. Welcome to inquire.

How can we guarantee quality?

Always a pre-production sample before mass production

Always final inspection before shipment

What products and services we can offer?
Flat membrane bioreactor
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactor
Ultrafiltration membrane
Industrial reverse osmosis membrane
Domestic reverse osmosis membrane
Nanofiltration membrane
Desalination membrane
Reverse osmosis water treatment equipment
Ultrafiltration water treatment system
Integrated sewage processing system

Still have questions?

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